Conditions We Treat
Vitamin D Deficiency Care for Adults
Vitamin D deficiency means your body is not getting enough vitamin D to stay healthy, which can weaken bones and muscles. Avita MD primary care providers test for and treat low vitamin D for adults in Los Altos, Mountain View, and Los Gatos.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Patricia Sitnitsky, M.D. ยท July 2026
Vitamin D deficiency means the body does not have enough vitamin D to stay healthy. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and keeps bones and muscles strong, so a shortage can weaken bones over time. The body makes vitamin D from sunlight and also gets it from food and supplements, and many adults run low without realizing it. Avita MD primary care providers test for and manage vitamin D deficiency for adults in Los Altos, Mountain View, and Los Gatos.
What are the symptoms of vitamin D deficiency?
Many people with low vitamin D have no symptoms, which is why testing matters for those at risk. When symptoms do appear, they may include:
- Bone pain or tenderness
- Muscle weakness or aches
- Fatigue or low energy
- In severe, long-standing deficiency, soft or weak bones and bone fractures
Because mild deficiency is often silent, a blood test is the reliable way to know your level.
How does Avita MD diagnose and treat vitamin D deficiency?
At Avita MD, evaluation begins with your history and risk factors, such as limited sun exposure, darker skin, older age, digestive conditions, or medications that affect vitamin D. We confirm the diagnosis with a 25-hydroxyvitamin D blood test, which we can draw on-site, so there is no separate trip to a lab. Same-day and next-day appointments mean you can be seen quickly when fatigue, bone pain, or muscle weakness prompt a visit.
Treatment is matched to how low your level is and usually combines a vitamin D supplement with vitamin D rich foods and sensible sun exposure. We review the dose with you, address any underlying cause, and recheck your level to confirm it has improved. Through longitudinal tracking we follow your results over time and keep vitamin D in view alongside bone health and other care. When deficiency stems from a kidney, liver, or absorption problem, we coordinate referrals.
This table shows how 25-hydroxyvitamin D blood levels are generally interpreted for adults:
| 25-hydroxyvitamin D level | What it generally means |
|---|---|
| Below 12 ng/mL | Deficient; too low for healthy bones |
| 12 to 19 ng/mL | Inadequate for some people |
| 20 ng/mL and above | Adequate for most adults |
| Above 50 ng/mL | Higher than needed; may cause harm |
When should you see a doctor about vitamin D deficiency?
Schedule a visit if you have ongoing bone pain, muscle weakness, or unexplained fatigue, or if you have risk factors such as little sun exposure, a digestive condition that affects absorption, osteoporosis, or a history of fractures. A simple blood test can confirm whether your level is low, and treatment is straightforward. Talk with an Avita MD provider before starting high-dose supplements, since too much vitamin D can also cause problems.
Related care at Avita MD
Related conditions
This page is for general educational purposes and is not medical advice. Individual results vary. Talk with an Avita MD provider about your specific health needs. If you think you are having a medical emergency, call 911.
Sources & references
This page draws on guidance from the following authoritative medical and public-health organizations.
- MedlinePlus: Vitamin D Deficiency — U.S. National Library of Medicine (NIH)
- Vitamin D Fact Sheet for Consumers — NIH Office of Dietary Supplements
Vitamin D deficiency: Frequently Asked Questions
How is vitamin D deficiency diagnosed?
Vitamin D deficiency is diagnosed with a 25-hydroxyvitamin D blood test, which measures how much vitamin D is in your body. A level below 12 ng/mL is considered deficient, while 20 ng/mL or above is adequate for most adults. Avita MD can draw this blood test on-site.
What causes low vitamin D?
Low vitamin D can result from limited sun exposure, not getting enough in your diet, trouble absorbing it from food, certain medications, and liver or kidney conditions that affect how the body activates vitamin D. People with darker skin, older adults, and those with digestive disorders or obesity are at higher risk.
How is vitamin D deficiency treated?
Treatment usually involves vitamin D supplements at a dose matched to how low your level is, along with vitamin D rich foods and sensible sun exposure. Your provider may recommend a higher short-term dose followed by a maintenance dose, then recheck your blood level to confirm it has improved.
How much vitamin D do adults need?
The recommended dietary amount is 600 IU per day for adults age 19 to 70 and 800 IU per day for adults 71 and older. The safe upper limit from all sources combined is 4,000 IU per day for adults. People who are deficient may need more for a short time under a provider's guidance.
Can vitamin D deficiency cause symptoms?
Mild deficiency often has no symptoms. More significant or long-standing deficiency can cause bone pain, muscle weakness, and fatigue, and severe deficiency can lead to soft, weak bones, a condition called osteomalacia in adults. A blood test is the reliable way to know your level.
Talk With a Primary Care Provider
Book online or call (408) 495-5770. Same-day and next-day appointments are often available in Los Altos, Mountain View, and Los Gatos.